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Episode · Antarctica · 14 September 2026

Emperor Penguins Survive the Antarctic Winter: 4 Months Without Food at Minus 60, Egg on Their Feet

The only bird that breeds through the Antarctic winter: the male fasts for about four months with the egg on his feet, at temperatures down to minus sixty.

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¹ Every 30 to 60 seconds a wave of small steps travels through an emperor penguin huddle, slowly reorganising it.

Zitterbart et al., PLoS ONE, 2011

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